Post by glactus on Jun 6, 2011 1:32:04 GMT
The Black eye galaxy
The Black Eye Galaxy (also called Sleeping Beauty Galaxy, designated Messier 64, M64, or NGC 4826, and the Evil Eye Galaxy was discovered by Edward Pigott in March 1779, and indepedently by Johann Elert Bode in April of the same year, as well as by Charles Messier in 1780. It has a spectacular dark band of absorbing dust in front of the galaxy's bright nucleus, giving rise to its nicknames of the "Black Eye" or "Evil Eye" galaxy. M64 is well known among amateur astronomers because of its appearance in small telescopes. It is a spiral galaxy in the Coma Berenices constellation. Distance from Earth is 24 million light years and apparent magnitude is 9.36
Map showing galaxy's constellation position
At first glance, M64 seems to be a fairly normal spiral galaxy. As in the majority of galaxies, all of the stars in M64 are orbiting in the same direction, clockwise as seen in the Hubble image.
However, recent detailed studies have led to the remarkable discovery that the interstellar gas in the outer regions of M64 rotates in the opposite direction from the gas and stars in the inner regions. The inner region has a radius of only approximately 3,000 light-years, while the outer section extends another 40,000 light-years. This pattern is believed to trigger the creation of many new stars around the boundary separating the two regions.
A collision of two galaxies has left a merged star system with an unusual appearance as well as bizarre internal motions. Astronomers believe that the oppositely rotating gas arose when M64 absorbed a satellite galaxy that collided with it, perhaps more than one billion years ago.
Looking at the evil galaxy
Credits: This is a NASA/Hubble image
Text by Wikipedia
Telescope in Avatar: Meade 16" LX 200